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Frequently Asked Questions about Service

What is service?
GSI's working definition is: Service can be defined as an organized period of substantial engagement and contribution to the community, society, or world, sponsored by a public or private organization, recognized and valued by society, with minimal monetary compensation to the participant.

Is service voluntary or compulsory?
There is a wide range. All service programs have conditions of service required of those who serve. So-called voluntary programs require participants to show up on time and perform in a satisfactory manner. So-called compulsory programs have voluntary elements. For example, many high schools in the USA have said that service-learning is a requirement for high school graduation. But students may have great flexibility and choice in how they meet their requirement.

Do people get paid for service?
Persons in full-time service often receive a level of support that permits them to serve, but not so much that it becomes the primary motivation for serving. Participants serving in villages may be provided food and accommodation by the village, while their training, transportation and medical care may be provided by the government. Those serving in individual assignments in big cities may receive a stipend sufficient to cover rent, food, and other essential costs. Persons in part-time service often live at home and receive no stipend, although they may receive incidental expenses, such as money for traveling to the site of the service project.

What is national youth service?
National Youth Service (NYS) is an organized activity on the part of the national government in which young people serve others or the environment. NYS participants normally serve full-time for six months to two years and receive support sufficient enough to enable them to serve. (For more information on NYS, click here)

What is service-learning?
Service learning is a planned, systematic process of people learning from their service experiences. Service learning often accompanies service sponsored by educational institutions.

 

Center for Social Development
George Warren Brown School of Social Work
Washington University
Campus Box 1196
One Brookings Drive
St. Louis, Missouri 63130-4899
tel: (314) 935-7433
fax: (314) 935-8661

csd@wustl.edu